In a country that’s become a premier destination for global travelers, visitors to Japan are now searching for unique experiences that go beyond social media appeal or typical tourist attractions. Why not explore an Onsen or Japanese bathhouse nestled in a natural hot spring setting?
Japanese hot spring baths, known as “Onsen” (温泉 meaning “hot spring”), are rich in tradition and set against stunning natural landscapes. These baths offer travelers a chance for deep relaxation and renewal.
In this edition of the Japanese Taste blog, we present the Top 10 Onsen Experiences in Japan. From the northern reaches of Hokkaido to the southern regions of Kyushu, and through the main island of Honshu, we’ll guide you to the finest Japanese hot spring baths for your next visit to Japan.
What Is an Onsen? Why Experience a Japanese Hot Spring Bath?
Before diving into our Top 10 list of Japanese onsens, let’s explore what makes a Japanese hot spring bath so special and why it holds significance for both locals and visitors.
An Onsen is more than just a bathhouse; it is a retreat where natural hot spring waters, enriched with minerals from deep within the earth, offer both physical and spiritual renewal. The tradition of bathing in Japan is deeply ingrained in daily life, from home baths to communal bathhouses, and has been a cherished practice for centuries.
Onsen experiences elevate this tradition by incorporating natural hot springs. In Japan’s mountainous and geologically active landscape, hot springs are a natural gift. Bathing in an Onsen is not just about relaxation; it’s a way to connect with Japan’s geological essence and honor the long-standing appreciation for the therapeutic benefits of these waters.
Most Japanese people will enthusiastically affirm their love for onsens and share their experiences of the healing and soothing effects these hot springs provide.
Best Time to Visit Onsen in Japan
When planning your trip, consider Japan’s high and low seasons and potential weather challenges. First, outline your travel itinerary, then find the nearest onsens to your destinations.
Spring and Autumn – Ideal Onsen Seasons
The mild temperatures of spring and autumn make these seasons perfect for onsen visits. Picture yourself relaxing in outdoor baths amid cherry blossoms or colorful fall leaves.
Winter Onsen – A Cozy Escape
Winter turns onsens into warm retreats amidst snow-covered scenery. The contrast between the hot water and chilly air creates a magical experience, making winter a popular time for onsen visits.
Summer Onsen – A Refreshing Escape
Japan’s summers are typically hot and humid. While it might seem unusual to visit an onsen during this season, it’s actually a great way to cool off and rejuvenate during your travels in Japan.
Japanese Onsen Etiquette
Before stepping into the serene onsen in Japan, it’s crucial to understand and follow onsen etiquette to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience. The onsen ritual begins with a thorough washing and rinsing before entering the communal bath. Once you’re in the onsen, avoid bringing towels into the water and refrain from swimming or splashing. The tranquil atmosphere of an onsen requires a quiet and respectful demeanor to maintain a serene environment for everyone.
Tattoos, which were once a barrier to accessing onsen due to their association with organized crime, are becoming less of an issue at many establishments. If you or someone you’re traveling with has tattoos, it’s advisable to check for onsen that are tattoo-friendly or have specific times when tattoos are permitted.
Why You Should Experience an Onsen in Japan
While most visitors to Japan focus on cities like Tokyo and Kyoto, adding an onsen visit to your itinerary can offer a deeper connection to Japanese culture and history. Thanks to Japan’s excellent transportation system, you can easily integrate a visit to an onsen without significantly altering your travel plans.
Experiencing an onsen not only provides relaxation and rejuvenation but also enriches your travel adventure by immersing you in a traditional aspect of Japanese life.
Physical and Spiritual Renewal at an Onsen
Onsen waters, rich in minerals, offer therapeutic benefits for both the body and mind. They are known to ease aches, enhance circulation, and cleanse the skin. Soaking in an onsen is more than a physical experience; it’s a chance to meditate, reflect, and find peace in a serene setting. Visitors often leave feeling not just physically refreshed but also spiritually uplifted, carrying a renewed energy that enhances the rest of their journey in Japan.
Top 10 Japanese Onsen to Enjoy During Your Trip to Japan
Exploring Japan’s top onsens offers a variety of exceptional hot spring bath experiences, each earning its spot among the finest. If your schedule and budget permit, consider visiting one or more of these premier onsen destinations. These standout spots in Japan are well worth an overnight stay or even a weekend visit, especially with nearby attractions and activities to enhance your trip.
1. Kusatsu Onsen – Premium Hot Springs
Located in the mountains of Gunma Prefecture, Kusatsu Onsen is renowned for its Yubatake, a central hot water field that defines the town. The sulfur-rich waters are celebrated for their healing qualities, making Kusatsu a top destination among Japan’s onsens. Japanese locals will often respond enthusiastically if you mention you’re visiting Kusatsu, reflecting its esteemed status in the onsen world.
The town’s traditional allure is showcased through the Yumomi performance, where women rhythmically stir the hot spring water to cool it down. For an authentic experience of Japanese hot spring culture, Kusatsu Onsen is a must-visit during your trip to Japan.
How to Get to Kusatsu Onsen
Despite its picturesque setting, Kusatsu Onsen is easily accessible. From Tokyo, take the Hokuriku Shinkansen (bullet train) to Karuizawa, then transfer to a bus bound for Kusatsu. If you’re touring the Hokuriku region, this onsen is a must-see!
2. Noboribetsu Onsen – Hokkaido’s “Hell Valley”
Nestled in the volcanic terrain of Hokkaido, Noboribetsu Onsen stands out with its Hell Valley (Jigokudani) and mineral-rich waters, offering a distinct onsen experience. The geothermal features around the area enhance the appeal of this remarkable destination. The hot springs from Hell Valley reveal the earth’s raw energy, and the annual Hell Festival adds a mystical touch to the experience, creating a unique atmosphere.
A visit to Noboribetsu will leave a lasting impression, not only for the onsen experience but also for the stunning landscapes. While the scenery is indeed social media-worthy, it’s the memorable experience that truly stands out for those who visit.
How to Get to Noboribetsu Onsen
Noboribetsu is easily accessible for a day trip by bus or rental car from Sapporo or nearby ski resorts. An overnight stay is also recommended, with plenty of dining and accommodation options available. As part of a trip to Hokkaido, Noboribetsu is a highlight worth including in your Japanese itinerary.
3. Ginzan Onsen – A Taisho Era Retreat in Yamagata Prefecture
Situated in a picturesque valley in Yamagata, part of northern Japan’s Tohoku region, Ginzan Onsen offers a step back to the Taisho era. The historic ryokans along the charming river create a nostalgic atmosphere, making Ginzan a hidden gem among Japanese onsens. The area’s timeless allure comes from its preservation of Taisho-era charm, with visitors enjoying serene strolls by the river, accompanied by the sound of flowing water and the glow of lanterns, evoking a bygone era. Ginzan’s ability to retain its historical character amidst modernity adds to its enchanting appeal.
How to Get to Ginzan Onsen
Ginzan Onsen is best enjoyed as an overnight stay, especially for those exploring the Tohoku region of northern Honshu. From Tokyo, take the Shinkansen to Sendai, then drive to Ginzan Onsen, about two hours away. Be mindful that the Tohoku region is known for its winter snowfall, which enhances its natural beauty but requires checking weather conditions depending on the season.
4. Kinosaki Onsen – Soothing Hot Springs by the Japan Sea
If you’re visiting the Kansai area, such as Kyoto or Osaka, consider adding Kinosaki Onsen to your itinerary. With its seven public baths and charming canals, Kinosaki Onsen offers a serene escape. The town’s unique atmosphere and variety of bathing options make it a standout destination among Japanese onsens. Kinosaki Onsen provides relaxation throughout the year. In winter, enjoy the snowy landscapes, while summer visitors can refresh themselves in some of Japan’s finest hot spring baths.
How to Get to Kinosaki Onsen
Although it may be slightly off the beaten path, Kinosaki Onsen is well worth an overnight or weekend stay. It’s best to book a ryokan and travel by train (great for JR Pass holders) from Kyoto, Osaka, or Kobe.
5. Gero Onsen – Gifu’s Charming Hot Springs
Gero Onsen stands out with its three distinct public baths and delightful ryokan inns. Set by the Hida River in Gifu Prefecture, its tranquil riverside location and therapeutic waters create a perfect retreat for onsen lovers.
The scenic beauty of Gero Onsen, combined with its three unique hot spring baths, offers a variety of experiences. Traditional Gassho-zukuri style ryokans further enrich the visit, highlighting Japan’s architectural and cultural heritage.
How to Get to Gero Onsen
Gero Onsen is conveniently reached by train from Nagoya, making it accessible with a JR Pass. It’s a manageable trip from both the Kanto (Tokyo) and Kansai (Osaka/Kyoto) regions.
6. Hakone Onsen – A Relaxing Retreat Near Tokyo
Just a short trip from Tokyo, Hakone Onsen offers a refreshing escape from the city’s hustle with its natural hot spring baths.
Set amidst lush forests and with views of Lake Ashi, Hakone provides a peaceful getaway with stunning scenery. On clear days, you might even catch a glimpse of Mount Fuji, adding a touch of grandeur to your onsen experience. However, it’s best to keep expectations in check and be pleasantly surprised if the mountain appears.
How to Get to Hakone
You can reach Hakone quickly by taking the Shinkansen from Tokyo to Odawara in under an hour, and then a 15-minute ride to Hakone Yumoto station. It’s ideal for a day trip from Tokyo, but even better as an overnight stay in one of the many ryokan inns in the Hakone area.
7. Dogo Onsen – Shikoku’s Historic Hot Springs
Dogo Onsen, with its historic three-story wooden bathhouse, offers a glimpse into Japan’s rich onsen tradition. The setting is perfect for those looking to experience authentic Japanese culture.
As dusk falls over Matsuyama, Dogo Onsen takes on an enchanting atmosphere. The Dogo Onsen Honkan, illuminated against the night sky, stands as a symbol of timeless elegance. The blend of architectural beauty and historical significance makes Dogo Onsen a quintessential onsen experience.
How to Get to Dogo Onsen
Located on Shikoku Island, Dogo Onsen is somewhat off the beaten path but offers unique experiences not found in Tokyo or Kyoto. The nearest city, Matsuyama, is about 30 minutes away and provides train and flight connections from Tokyo, Osaka, and other destinations on your Japan travel itinerary.
8. Beppu Hatto Onsen – Explore Kyushu’s Hot Springs
Located on Kyushu’s southern island in Oita Prefecture, Beppu is renowned for its wide variety of onsen experiences, including mud baths and sand baths. The Hatto Onsen, a collection of eight distinct hot spring baths in the Beppu area, adds to the city’s allure. Beppu’s diverse onsen offerings make it a fascinating destination for enthusiasts. Additionally, Oita Prefecture is known for its exceptional food, ensuring a rewarding visit.
How to Get to Beppu
Beppu is easily accessible as a day trip from Fukuoka (great news for JR Pass holders) or can be explored as an overnight destination. Consider visiting nearby onsen towns like Yufuin or the Mount Aso region for a more comprehensive hot spring experience.
9. Kurokawa Onsen – A Hidden Gem in Kyushu
Discover Kurokawa Onsen, a serene retreat nestled in the mountains of Kyushu. Enjoy a variety of over 20 unique hot springs, with each ryokan providing a perfect escape into relaxation.
Wander through the picturesque streets, lined with traditional yukata-wearing visitors, ryokan inns, bathhouses, and charming shops. The town’s compact size enhances its peaceful atmosphere, inviting you to relax and rejuvenate. Here, you won’t find high-rise hotels or neon lights—just natural beauty and traditional wooden buildings along a gentle river. Kurokawa Onsen maintains its authentic character, offering a quintessential Japanese hot spring experience.
How to Get to Kurokawa Onsen
Travel by Shinkansen to Kumamoto, then continue by rental car or bus to Kurokawa Onsen. Consider a regional pass that also covers other onsen destinations.
10. Ibusuki Onsen – Southern Kyushu’s Unique Hot Springs
Located at the southern tip of Kyushu in Kagoshima Prefecture, Ibusuki Onsen offers a distinctive hot spring experience. Here, visitors are treated to “sunamushi,” a unique therapy where they are buried in naturally heated volcanic sand. This unusual practice, combined with the seaside location, provides a sensory experience that transcends traditional onsen bathing. The coastal setting enhances the tranquility of this unconventional yet therapeutic onsen.
How to Get to Ibusuki Onsen
To reach Ibusuki, take a train from the end of the Kyushu Shinkansen line. It’s advisable to stay overnight to fully enjoy the area. Alternatively, you can fly domestically into Kagoshima from Tokyo or Osaka and start your Kyushu exploration from there.
From the timeless allure of Dogo Onsen to the stunning scenery of Kusatsu, and from the scenic beauty of Hakone to the dramatic landscapes of Noboribetsu, Japanese Onsen offer a unique blend of historical charm, natural splendor, and cultural immersion. Experience the mineral-rich waters and tranquil settings of Japan’s hot springs with Japan Shore Excursions, and let these serene landscapes transport you to a place of profound peace and cultural richness.
